How does having a specific learning disability typically affect a student’s sense of self?

Having a specific learning disability often negatively impacts a student's academic self-concept. This is because students with learning disabilities may struggle with various academic tasks, leading to feelings of frustration and inadequacy. When a student consistently faces challenges that their peers may not experience to the same degree, it can result in a diminished belief in their own academic abilities and overall self-worth. Such difficulties can affect their motivation to engage in learning and result in a lack of confidence in their capabilities, thereby shaping their self-perception in academic contexts.

The options mentioning enhanced emotional attachment to learning, growth in moral reasoning skills, and development of leadership abilities suggest positive outcomes that are not typically associated with the challenges faced by students with learning disabilities. While these attributes can be developed in some cases, they are not direct effects of having a specific learning disability and do not capture the common emotional and psychological experiences related to academic self-concept in these students.