What are the three tiers of support commonly used in multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS)?

The three tiers of support in multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS) are indeed Universal, Targeted, and Intensive support. This framework is designed to provide different levels of support to students based on their needs, ensuring that all students receive appropriate interventions to enhance their learning experience.

Universal support is the foundational level provided to all students, involving high-quality instruction and support in the general education environment. This tier aims to prevent academic and behavioral challenges by using evidence-based practices that benefit the entire student population.

Targeted support, the second tier, is designed for students who require additional help beyond the universal level. This tier typically involves small group interventions or strategies tailored to students who are experiencing specific difficulties, thus providing them with more focused support.

Intensive support is the third tier, which offers individualized interventions for students who continue to struggle despite receiving universal and targeted support. This level involves more personalized and possibly more systematic approaches, often involving collaboration with specialists and the development of individualized plans.

This structured approach within MTSS allows educators to identify students' needs early and implement appropriate interventions, ultimately fostering a proactive educational environment.