What ethical principle must school psychologists adhere to when conducting assessments?

School psychologists must prioritize respecting the dignity and welfare of individuals being assessed because this principle is central to the ethical practice of psychology. It involves recognizing and upholding the rights and integrity of students during testing and assessment processes. This means ensuring informed consent, maintaining confidentiality, and providing a fair assessment environment.

When school psychologists focus on the dignity and welfare of individuals, they create a supportive and respectful atmosphere that can enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of assessments. Such an approach is crucial in fostering trust and ensuring that the assessments lead to constructive outcomes for the individuals involved.

Other options do not align with the fundamental ethical responsibilities of school psychologists. For instance, enhancing personal professional skills, while important for growth, should not compromise the care and respect for the individuals being assessed. Subjective interpretations of results contradict the need for objective and valid assessments, which can lead to misjudgments about a student's abilities or needs. Lastly, prioritizing academic outcomes over personal well-being undermines the holistic view that psychologists should have regarding a student’s development, where emotional and social factors are just as significant as academic performance.