Which best illustrates the concept of predictive validity in assessment?

The concept of predictive validity refers to the extent to which a test accurately forecasts future outcomes or behaviors based on the scores obtained from that assessment. In this context, the best illustration of predictive validity is the correlation between high test scores and strong college performance. This demonstrates that the assessment is not just measuring knowledge or skills at the point of testing, but it is effectively predicting how well students will perform in a future academic context, specifically in college.

When an assessment shows a strong relationship with later performance, it indicates that the test is relevant and useful in forecasting academic success. This is critical for ensuring that students are being evaluated with tools that genuinely reflect their potential for future achievements, enabling educators to make informed decisions about student placements and interventions.

Other options illustrate different concepts in assessment: the consistency in test scores pertains to reliability, agreement among reviewers relates to inter-rater reliability or scoring consistency, and misalignment with curriculum highlights issues of validity without specifying predictive capacity. Thus, the correlation with college performance effectively captures the essence of predictive validity.